Canada study permit rules in 2026

Most foreign nationals studying in Canada need a study permit. The application normally starts with a letter of acceptance from a designated learning institution (DLI) and evidence for tuition, living costs and return transportation.

PAL/TAL and graduate exception

A PAL/TAL is generally required unless an official exception applies. Starting 1 January 2026, eligible students in degree-granting master's or doctoral programs at public DLIs are exempt from PAL/TAL. Quebec keeps its own provincial documentation framework.

For applications on or after 1 September 2026, IRCC lists CAD 23,448 as the first-year living-expense amount for one person outside Quebec, excluding tuition and transportation.

Eligible students may work off campus up to 24 hours per week during regular academic terms.

PGWP is a separate application. Eligibility depends on the DLI/program plus current language and, where applicable, field-of-study requirements. Graduation does not guarantee PGWP or permanent residence.

Compare Express Entry and PNP for later options.

Verified against IRCC on 18 September 2026.

Official and supporting sources

Related routes in Canada